Understanding Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Categories

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can result from various sources, such as:

  • Burst or leaking pipes
  • Roof leaks
  • Basement flooding
  • Heavy rainfall or storms
  • Fire sprinkler systems

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three main categories based on the source of water:

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

Caused by sources such as broken pipes, appliances, or clean rainwater. This water poses the lowest health risk.

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

Derived from sources like dishwashers, washing machines, or water contaminated with detergent. It may contain bacteria and should be handled with caution.

Category 3: Black Water Damage

Originates from sewage backups, flooding contaminated with animal feces, or other highly contaminated sources. It poses significant health risks and requires professional remediation.